(a) Strip and Pad (b) Pile and Raft (c) Rising walls (d) Calculations: Bearing Pressure, Foundation Quantities

(a) Gravity, Basement, Buttress and Counterfort walls. (b) Sheet Pile, Secant, Contiguous and Diaphragm walls. (c) Drainage of walls (d) Methods of Failure (e) Calculations: Quantities

(a) Steel manufacture b.) Types of steel structure c.) Portal Frame structures d.) Bolting & Welding e.) Methods of erection f.) Shop Fabrication g.) Handling and Transportation

a.) In-situ and Precast Concrete b.) Reinforced and Prestressed Concrete c.) Steel Reinforcement – types and fixing methods d.) Placing, finishing, curing concrete e.) Prestressed concrete bridge beams f.) Manufacture of precast units, handling and erection procedures

a.) Access and support scaffolding b.) Basic formwork design procedures and construction c.) Use of proprietary formwork systems d.) Shoring e.) Calculations: Formwork Wall ties, Formwork Props, Scaffolding quantities. .

(a) Hazard Identification (b) Risk Analysis and Control

a.) Types and laying of pipework b.) Excavation, bedding and backfilling c.) Manhole construction d.) Surface drain systems: yard gullies, road gullies, access and inspection chambers, oil interceptors e.) Testing procedures f.) Calculations: Pipe Gradients, Manholes quantities and buoyancy calculations.

a.) Excavating and earth moving equipment b.) Transport vehicles c.) Concreting Plant d.) Compaction Equipment e.) Forklifts, Cranes and Hoists f.) Plant Selection g.) Calculations: excavation quantities and rates, concrete pour volumes and rates.

(a) Students will be required to submit sketches on a weekly basis. The sketches will illustrate a variety of civil engineering construction details and will require appropriate annotation. The assignments will include isometric and orthogonal sketches.